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Toxins produced by the bacteria in plaque irritate the gums. As the disease progresses, the pockets deepen and more gum tissue and bone are destroyed.
Causes of Periodontal Disease- Plaque. The main cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque.
- Genetics. Research shows that up to 30% of the population may be genetically susceptible to gum disease. Despite aggressive oral care habits, these people may be six times more likely to develop periodontal disease.
- Other systemic diseases. Diseases that interfere with the body's immune system may worsen the condition of the gums.
Pain is usually not a symptom, which partly explains why the disease may become advanced before treatment is sought and why some patients avoid treatment even after periodontitis is diagnosed.
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