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Manic-depressive illness, also called bipolar disorder, is a condition in which periods of depression alternate with periods of mania or lesser degrees of excitement. Manic-depressive illness is equally common in men and women and usually first encountered from the teenage years through to early thirties. Manic-depressive illness usually begins with depression and includes at least one period of mania at some time during the illness. Episodes of depression typically last 3 to 6 months. In the less severe form, called Bipolar II Disorder, short depressive episodes alternate with hypomania (mild mania). Having a Cyclothymic Disorder may contribute to a person's success in business, leadership, achievement, and artistic creativity. A doctor determines whether the person is experiencing a manic or depressive episode so that the correct treatment can be given.
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